…Unlike industrial unions, they were characterized by their regional ties with workers from various industries, and their activities were closely tied to the political, economic, and social aspects of each region. In the early 20th century, they had a higher membership rate than industrial unions. In 1906, the General Confederation of Labor (CGL) was formed as a national organization that brought together various labor unions, but some labor chambers rebelled against this organization, which concentrated leadership in the center, and revolutionary syndicalists also tended to seek bases in labor chambers. Immediately after World War I, a popular movement against rising prices became active, and the center of this movement was the labor chamber. … *Some of the terminology used to refer to "revolutionary syndicalists" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…産業別労働組合と違って,さまざまな業種の労働者を含んだ地域的結合に基づく組織として,地域ごとの政治,経済,社会に密着した運動を進めたのが特徴で,20世紀初頭には産業別組合より高い組織率を示していた。1906年諸種の労働組合が結集した全国組織として労働総同盟(CGL)が結成されるが,労働会議所の中には中央に指導権を集中したこの組織に反発するものもあり,また革命的サンディカリストが労働会議所に拠点を求める傾向もみられた。第1次大戦直後,物価高騰に反対する民衆運動が活発となったが,この運動の中心となったのは労働会議所であった。… ※「革命的サンディカリスト」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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