…It is often used with an adjective indicating the occupational characteristics of the movement's participants (workers, farmers, businessmen, etc.) or their ideological tendencies (revolutionary, reformist, Christian, etc.), and when used alone it often refers to the labor union movement. However, at the time the term was established, the so-called revolutionary syndicalisme révolutionnaire, which sought to achieve revolution through unionism, was the mainstream in the French labor union movement, so the word syndicalism came to be used internationally as a proper noun to refer to this movement or a similar tendency. The following follows this usage. … *Some of the terminology used to refer to "revolutionary syndicalism" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しばしば運動主体の職業的性格(労働者,農民,経営者など),または思想的傾向(革命的,改良主義的,キリスト教系など)を示す形容詞を付して用いられ,単独に使用される場合は多く労働組合運動を意味する。だが,この語が定着した当時,フランス労働組合運動では組合運動を通じて革命を達成しようとする,いわゆる革命的サンディカリスムsyndicalisme révolutionnaireが主流を占めていたため,国際的にはサンディカリスムの語はこの運動,もしくは類似の傾向を意味する固有名詞として使用されることになった。以下はこの用法に従っている。… ※「革命的サンディカリスム」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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