Chronograph - Kuro no Graf (English spelling) chronograph

Japanese: クロノグラフ - くろのぐらふ(英語表記)chronograph
Chronograph - Kuro no Graf (English spelling) chronograph

A regular clock that shows the time is equipped with a stopwatch function to measure time intervals. A chronograph is used when split or lap times need to be measured. This clock has two second hands, which start moving as soon as the clock is started, and one hand stops when the push button is pressed. When the button is pressed again after recording, the stopped second hand catches up with the chronograph second hand, which continues to move, and continues to move together. Many of these clocks have special scales such as a distance meter, speedometer, and pulse meter in addition to the time scale. Digital quartz clocks equipped with this chronograph function are not uncommon.

The word chronograph originally meant "to write time" and referred to a clock that kept records. In 1807, T. Young invented the recording chronograph, which marked the start and end of time with a pen on a rotating drum. In the 1840s, chronographs capable of measuring to 0.001 seconds appeared. Currently, in addition to those that record on paper tape or rotating drums, there are also those that use electronic tube counters and cathode ray tube oscillographs.

[Kuniyuki Motomochi]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

時刻を示す通常の時計に、時間間隔を測るストップウォッチの機能が備わったものをいう。スプリットあるいはラップタイムの測定を必要とする際には置針クロノグラフ(おきばりくろのぐらふ)が用いられる。この時計は2本の秒針をもち、始動と同時にこれらが動き出し、押しボタンを押すと1本の針が止まり、記録後ふたたびボタンを押すと、止まっていた置針が動き続けているクロノグラフ秒針に追い付いて重なって動き続けるというものである。この種の時計では時刻目盛りのほか距離計、速度計、脈拍計などの特殊目盛りをもつものが多い。デジタル水晶時計ではこのクロノグラフ機能を備えたものは珍しくない。

 クロノグラフの語は本来「時を書く」という意味で、記録を残す時計のことをいった。1807年T・ヤングは回転ドラム上に時間の始めと終わりをペンで記す記録式のクロノグラフを考案した。1840年代には、0.001秒まで測定できるものも出現。現在、紙テープや回転ドラムに記録するもののほか、電子管カウンターやブラウン管オシログラフによるものもある。

[元持邦之]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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