...Masamba Debba abandoned the pro-Western and pro-French policy and established a left-leaning government with a broad support base that included pro-Communists and radical nationalists, with the labor unions and the military as its main pillars. He was elected president in December of the same year, and in January of the following year, he founded the new Revolutionary National Movement (MNR) and re-established a one-party system. The party advocated scientific socialism and declared its aim for a non-capitalist path of development, and its ideological coordinates were the polar opposite of those of the Yurou era. ... *Some of the terminology used to refer to the "Revolutionary National Movement" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…マサンバ・デバは親西欧・親仏路線を廃棄し,労働組合と軍部を主柱に親共派・急進派民族主義者をも含む広範な支持基盤のうえに,左派的な政権をうちたてた。マサンバ・デバは同年12月に大統領に選ばれ,翌64年1月には新たに革命国民運動(MNR)を創設して再び一党体制を確立した。同党は科学的社会主義を標榜し,非資本主義的発展の道を目指すことを宣言するなど,そのイデオロギー的座標はユールー時代とは正反対であった。… ※「革命国民運動」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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