Peruvian novelist. His father was a lawyer who defended the rights of the Andean Indians, so he lived among them for a long time and mastered their language, Quechua, as well as their music and customs. Believing that Indian culture is comparable to Western culture, he published novels that attempted to fuse Quechua and Spanish. Among his masterpieces are Deep River (1958), which is strongly autobiographical and depicts the symmetrical foolishness of the people living at a Catholic boarding school and the beauty of nature outside through the eyes of a boy who enrolls in the school, and All Blood (1964), which depicts the social problems facing modern Peru, such as the oncoming wave of industrialization and the exodus of Indians to cities. [Tetsuyuki Ando] "The Avenger" translated by Hiroshi Kamitani (included in "World Short Story Masterpieces: Latin America Edition", 1978, Shin Nihon Shuppansha)" ▽ "Deep River" translated by Akira Sugiyama (1993, Gendai Kikakushitsu)" ▽ "Yawar Fiesta" translated by Akira Sugiyama (1998, Gendai Kikakushitsu)" Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ペルーの小説家。父親がインディオの権利を擁護する弁護士であったため、長い間アンデスのインディオたちのなかで暮らし、彼らのことばであるケチュア語、同時に、その音楽や習慣を体得。インディオ文化は西欧文化にも比肩するとの信条から、ケチュア語とスペイン語との融合を試みるような小説を発表する。なかでも、カトリックの寄宿学校に入学した少年の目を通して、校内に住む者たちの愚かさと校外の自然の美しさを対称的に描いた自伝的色彩の濃い『深い河』(1958)、押し寄せる工業化の波、インディオの都市への流出など現代ペルーの抱える社会問題を描いた『すべての血』(1964)は傑作である。 [安藤哲行] 『上谷博訳『報復者』(『世界短編名作選 ラテンアメリカ編』所収・1978・新日本出版社)』▽『杉山晃訳『深い川』(1993・現代企画室)』▽『杉山晃訳『ヤワル・フィエスタ』(1998・現代企画室)』 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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