...A base for preserving and developing one's own forces, eliminating and expelling the enemy, and accomplishing one's strategic mission in guerrilla warfare. Based on Mao Zedong's revolutionary strategic ideas, it was built in the provincial border rural areas after the establishment of the Akii Okayama revolutionary base in 1927. Mao Zedong cited the existence of new and old warlords and constant civil wars in China as the conditions for such a base being possible because of its semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, but by taking advantage of this inherent contradiction, the revolutionary forces used the base to preserve and develop themselves, and used the rural revolutionary base to surround the cities after a long war. ... *Some of the terminology used to refer to the "revolutionary base" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…遊撃戦争において,みずからの勢力を保存・発展させ,敵を消滅・駆逐し,その戦略的任務を達成するための基地。毛沢東の革命戦略思想に基づいて,1927年秋井岡山革命根拠地樹立以後,省境農村地帯に建設された。毛沢東は,このような割拠が可能な条件として,中国が半植民地・半封建社会であるため新旧軍閥の割拠とたえざる内戦が存在することをあげているが,この固有の矛盾を利用して,根拠地によって革命勢力が自己を保存・発展させ,農村革命根拠地をもって長期にわたる戦争を経て都市を包囲する戦略が実行された。… ※「革命根拠地」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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