Task management - Kagyokanri (English spelling) task management

Japanese: 課業管理 - かぎょうかんり(英語表記)task management
Task management - Kagyokanri (English spelling) task management
A method of work management in which the tasks of workers are determined rationally, wage rates are determined rationally, and production activities are planned based on this standard. It was invented by F.W. Taylor and named by himself, and is also called the Taylor System. Taylor first determined the "tasks" that were a fair amount of work that workers should do in a day through time and motion studies. Since work was planned and controlled according to these task standards, it is also called "standard management." He then scientifically selected the workers themselves, trained them in standardized tasks through time and motion studies, and created the conditions for them to perform the tasks. At the same time, he introduced a discriminatory piecework payment system, and created what is called "scientific management."

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
作業の管理方式の一つで,労働者の課業を合理的に決定し,それによって賃率の決定を合理化して,さらにこれを基準として生産活動を計画的に実施しようというもの。 F.W.テーラーが考案し,みずから名づけたもので,テーラー・システムとも呼ばれる。テーラーはまず労働者の行うべき公平な1日の作業量たる「課業」を,時間研究と動作研究により決定した。これらの課業標準に従って作業の計画と統制を行うため,「標準管理」ともいわれている。そして労働者自体をも科学的に選択し,時間・動作研究により標準化された作業を訓練して作業を行うための条件を整え,一方では差別的出来高払制度などを取入れて,「科学的管理」と呼ばれるものをつくりあげていった。

出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報

<<:  River regime coefficient

>>:  Persimmon yokan - Persimmon yokan

Recommend

Kamogawa dolls

〘Noun〙 A doll said to have been invented by Takaha...

Huoshan - Kakuzan

A mountain in the western part of Anhui Province,...

Pine sawfly (pine green leaf wasp) - Pine sawfly (English spelling)

An insect belonging to the Hymenoptera family, fam...

Rainy day car - Rainy day car

〘Noun〙 A type of oxcart. The roof of the house is ...

From the Greek Poetry Anthology

…Around 1810, he joined the Karamzin school and b...

International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy

An international conference held based on a seven-...

involuntary muscle

…This is due to the arrangement of contractile fi...

The Malaboglias - The Malaboglias (English: I Malaboglias)

A masterpiece by Italian novelist G. Berga. It is ...

Gotthard Kettler

…In the early 13th century, the German Knights of...

Pityrogramma triangularis (English spelling) Pityrogramma triangularis

…[Shigeyuki Mitsuda]. … *Some of the terminology ...

《Abou Ressha》

…Influenced by Soseki's Ten Nights of Dreams ...

Communist Party of China

The ruling party of the People's Republic of ...

Zǔ Tǐng (English spelling)

? - A Chinese official of the Northern Qi Dynasty ...

Runnin' Wild

...A dance that was very popular in the United St...

Cook, FA (English spelling) CookFA

…During the drift, they conducted marine surveys ...