otter board

Japanese: otter board(英語表記)otterboard
otter board

…The word trawl originally meant a general drag net, and is used as a noun to refer to a trawl net or fishing gear, and as a verb to pull a trawl net or to engage in trawl fishing. Therefore, it should be noted that the Japanese usage of the word, which refers mainly to bottom trawl nets that use otter boards (resistance boards for opening the net mouth), is extremely narrow in meaning from the original meaning (for more on bottom trawl nets, please refer to the entry on bottom trawl fishing). In addition, the fishing gear and fishing industry that corresponds to the Japanese one-boat motorized bottom trawl net, which is almost the same as trawl fishing in terms of operation, is called seine or Danish seine. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to "otter board" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…trawlというのは元来は引回し網一般をさす言葉で,トロール網,トロール漁具をさす名詞としても,トロール網を引く,トロール漁業を行うという意味の動詞としても用いられる。したがって,おもにオッターボードotter board(網口を開くための抵抗板)を用いる底引網だけをさす日本での使い方は,原意からは著しく狭いものであることに留意しておく必要がある(なお,底引網については〈底引網漁業〉の項目を参照されたい)。また,現在は操業上ほとんどトロール漁業と差がない,日本での一艘(いつそう)式機船底引網にあたる漁具・漁業はseineあるいはDanish seineと呼ばれている。…

※「otter board」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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