Representative scholars of this school include Chen Liang of Yongkang County, Wuzhou, Xue Jixuan (1134-73), Chen Fuliang (1137-1203), and Ye Shih (1137-1203) of Yongjia County, Wenzhou. They are also called the Yongkang-Yongjia School after their hometowns, or the Utilitarian School. They argued that righteousness apart from utilitarianism is impossible, whereas the Taoist school of Chengzi and Zhu Xi valued righteousness over profit and the motives of the heart over the results of actions. They proposed concrete plans for military and financial affairs, and conducted classical studies from that perspective. *Some of the terminology used to refer to the "Yongkang-Yongjia School" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…婺(む)州永康県の陳亮(ちんりよう),温州永嘉県の薛季宣(せつきせん)(1134‐73),陳傅良(ちんふりよう)(1137‐1203),葉適(しようてき∥ようてき)らがその代表的学者。その出身地にちなんで永康・永嘉学派ともいい,功利学派ともいう。彼らは,程子―朱子の道学派が〈利〉よりも〈義〉,行為の結果よりも心の動機を重んじたのに対し,功利を離れた義理はありえぬと主張して,軍事・財政にわたる具体的なプランを提起し,古典研究もその立場から行った。… ※「永康・永嘉学派」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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