〘noun〙① Family property. Family property. ※Shoku Nihongi - Yoro 4th year (720) March Kinshi "The common servants and poor peasants each had their own family business . (Omitted) They traveled to other places , accumulated time, and returned home . Among them, there were those who regretted losing their family business, but instead preserved it . " [Han Shu - Yang Wangsun Biography] ② Unique skills and talents in martial arts, performing arts, scholarship, etc. that are passed down hereditarily within a family. ※Suga Family Essays (around 900) 2. After writing a poem in advance and feeling resentful, Suga again wrote two long poems: "The family business is taxed as a yearly rent, and poetry is given. The desire for fields is so great that the words of the people are spoken." ※Taiheiki (late 14th century) 12 "Among them, the Chief Captain of Chikusa, Tadaaki Ason , (Omitted) should have been devoted to the art of writing as his family business." [Liezi - Tenzui] ③ Family occupation. ※Ukiyo-zoshi, Nihon Eitaigura (1688), vol. 5: "Individuals should not pursue their family business and become too interested in the arts." ※Trade Questions and Answers (1869) by Hiroyuki Kato, vol. 1: "One man made his family business building houses, and now another man makes his family business making clothes . " 4. Work that should be done by those who belong to the Buddhist sect. Refers to asceticism and study. [Kuka Nichiyo Koujou Rakushu - September 11, 1378]Family businessSource: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① 家の財産。一家の財産。※続日本紀‐養老四年(720)三月己巳「庶使三貧乏百姓、各存二家業一。〈略〉渉二歴他郷一積レ歳忘レ帰。其中縦有三悔レ過還二本貫一者、縁二其家業散失一、無レ由二存済一」 〔漢書‐楊王孫伝〕② 一族が世襲的に継承していく、武芸、芸能、学問などの固有の技術や才能。※菅家文草(900頃)二・予作詩情怨之後、再得菅著作長句二篇「家業年租本課レ詩、情田欲レ倦莠言滋」※太平記(14C後)一二「中にも千種の頭の中将忠顕朝臣は〈略〉文字の道をこそ家業(カゲウ)とも嗜まるべかりしに」 〔列子‐天瑞〕③ 家の職業。※浮世草子・日本永代蔵(1688)五「銘々家業(カゲウ)を外になして諸芸ふかく好める事なかれ」※交易問答(1869)〈加藤弘之〉上「壱人は家を建るのを家業とし、今壱人は衣服を製(こしら)へるのを家業にする」④ 法門に属する者がなすべき仕事。修道、修学をいう。〔空華日用工夫略集‐永和四年(1378)九月一一日〕
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