Roman Emperor (reigned 68-69). One of the four emperors who came to power after the fall of Nero. In the spring of 68 AD, while he was governor of Tarraconensis, Spain, he raised an army in response to an anti-Nero uprising by Windex, governor of Lugdunensis, and was declared emperor by the Senate on June 8 of that year (Nero committed suicide the following day, June 9). He entered Rome with Otto, governor of Lusitania, in October, but he incurred the wrath of the Praetorian Guard for not paying his bonus, and the Germanic legions, who had already succeeded in subduing Windex, began to defect, supporting their commander, Vitellius. On January 15, 69, he was killed by the Praetorian Guard, who had allied with Otto. He is said to have been "everyone would have considered him fit to be emperor if he had not ascended to the throne" (Tacitus, Histories of the Ages). [Nobuko Kurita] [References] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ローマ皇帝(在位68~69)。ネロ没落後に乱立した4人の皇帝の1人。ヒスパニア・タラコネンシス州総督であった紀元後68年春、ガリア・ルグドゥネンシス州総督ウィンデックスの反ネロ蜂起(ほうき)に呼応して挙兵、元老院により同年6月8日皇帝と宣せられ(翌9日にネロ自害)、ルシタニア州総督オットー(オト)とともにローマ市に入城した(10月)が、賞与不払いのため近衛(このえ)軍の反感を招き、またすでにウィンデックス制圧に成功していたゲルマニアの諸軍団は指揮官ウィテリウスを擁して離反の動きをみせた。69年1月15日、オットーと結んだ近衛軍により殺害された。「即位さえしなかったならだれもが彼を皇帝に適任と考えたであろう」(タキトゥス『同時代史』)と評される。 [栗田伸子] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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