Objective

Japanese: objektiv
Objective

…English words like event and matter, German words like Sache and Sachverhalt, and French words like chose and fait are sometimes translated as 事, but the original idea is different from them. There are some academic concepts similar to 事 in the late Neo-Kantian school, the early phenomenological school, and the logical analysis school, such as 事, which was introduced as an academic concept by Meinong of the Graz school in his theory of higher objects, but even these are quite far removed from 事. The original meaning of the Chinese character 事 was 記士 (record keeper), and 事 in Chinese translations of Buddhist scriptures is the opposite concept to 理 (reason), so 事 in the everyday Chinese concept and 事 in Buddhist philosophy are also different from 事 in the everyday Japanese consciousness. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "objektiv" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…英語のevent,matter,ドイツ語のSache,Sachverhalt,フランス語のchose,faitなどを時によっては〈事〉と訳す場合もあるが,元来の発想はそれらとは異質である。グラーツ学派のマイノングが,高次対象論において学術的概念として導入した〈objektiv〉をはじめ,後期新カント学派,初期現象学派,論理分析学派などの学術的概念のなかには〈こと〉に類するものがないわけではないが,それらとて〈こと〉とはかなりのへだたりがある。なお,漢字〈事〉の原義は〈記録係〉の意味であり,漢訳仏典における〈事〉は〈理〉の対概念であって,中国人の日常的観念における事や仏教哲学における事は,日本人の日常的意識における〈こと〉とはやはり異質のものである。…

※「objektiv」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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