...It is also called a turbidity meter or a nephelometer. The unit of turbidity is defined as 1° when 1 mg of kaolin (white china clay) is suspended in 1 liter of distilled water (kaolin degree). Another more accurate unit is the formazin degree measured using a formazin standard solution (aqueous solutions of hydrazinium sulfate and hexamethylenetetramine at specified concentrations, mixed well, and left to stand for 24 hours at about 25°C).... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "kaolin degree" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…濁り度計,比濁計などとも呼ばれる。濁度の単位はカオリン(白陶土)1mgが蒸留水1l中に懸濁しているときを濁度1゜と定めている(カオリン度)。ほかにより高精度の単位としてはホルマジン標準液(硫酸ヒドラジニウムおよびヘキサメチレンテトラミンをそれぞれ所定の濃度の水溶液にし,よく混合したのち約25℃で24時間放置したもの)によるホルマジン度も用いられている。… ※「カオリン度」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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