Kaufman-White antigen table

Japanese: カウフマン=ホワイトの抗原表 - かうふまんほわいとのこうげんひょう
Kaufman-White antigen table

…However, due to pathological needs, the bacteria are classified into numerous species based on the antigenic characteristics they possess. The exact species of Salmonella is determined by serological methods against these antigens, using the Kaufman-White antigenic table. From the viewpoint of pathogenicity, Salmonella is divided into groups such as Salmonella enterica typhi and Salmonella paratyphi that cause typhoid disease in humans, groups that cause food poisoning and gastroenteritis in humans, and groups that are pathogenic to other animals. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to the "Kaufman-White antigen table" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかし病理学的な必要性から,細菌がもつ抗原の特徴に基づいて,非常に多くの種に分類されている。サルモネラ菌の正確な菌種の決定は,これらの抗原に対する血清学的な方法で行われるが,このとき用いられるのがカウフマン=ホワイトの抗原表である。サルモネラ菌は病原性の点から,人間にチフス性疾患を引き起こす腸チフス菌やパラチフス菌などのグループ,人間に食中毒,胃腸炎を引き起こすグループ,他の動物に病原性をもっているグループなどに分けられる。…

※「カウフマン=ホワイトの抗原表」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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