…In the West at that time, BR Maybeck and the Green Brothers made full use of the Shingle Style and Orientalism to create a regional style called the California Bungalow. From the mid-1930s, Wright aimed for a three-dimensional effect by stacking horizontal lines and a fusion of the interior and exterior of the building by using continuous glass windows in the Kaufman House (Fallingwater) and other buildings, and also presented floor plans based on modules of geometric shapes such as squares. Meanwhile, the International Style of architecture was introduced with the Ravel House (1929, Los Angeles) designed by R. Neutra, and W. Gropius, P. Johnson, Mies van der Rohe, and others advocated clear residential designs using glass and steel frames in their own homes. … *Some of the terms mentioned in the "Kaufman House" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…当時の西部ではB.R.メイベックやグリーン兄弟らがシングル・スタイルや東洋趣味を駆使して,〈カリフォルニア・バンガロー〉と呼ばれる地方様式を打ち出していた。30年代半ばからのライトはカウフマン邸(落水)等で,水平線を積み重ねた三次元的な効果と,連続ガラス窓による建物内外の融合を目ざし,さらに正方形など幾何学図形のモデュールに基づく平面計画を発表する。一方,R.ノイトラ設計のラベル邸(1929,ロサンゼルス)を契機に国際様式建築が導入され,W.グロピウス,P.ジョンソン,ミース・ファン・デル・ローエらが自邸を舞台に,ガラスと鉄骨による明解な住宅デザインを提唱した。… ※「カウフマン邸」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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