External costs - external costs

Japanese: 外部費用 - がいぶひよう
External costs - external costs

...On the other hand, when pollution such as noise, bad odors, and sewage is discharged, the local residents bear the cost (suffer the damage). In this way, when the generator does not bear the cost but a third party does it, the cost is called an external cost. In other words, social costs can be divided into private costs and external costs depending on who bears them. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "external costs" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…他方,騒音,悪臭,汚水などの公害は,それらがたれ流しにされると地域の住民がその費用を負担する(被害をこうむる)ことになる。このように,発生者が費用を負担せずに第三者がそれを行うとき,その費用を外部費用という。換言すれば,社会的費用はそれをだれが負担するかによって,私的費用と外部費用に分けられる。…

※「外部費用」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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