…The vorticity is parallel to the vortex filament, and the fluid in the vortex-free region immediately surrounding it moves in a concentric circle with the vortex filament as its axis with an induced velocity that is inversely proportional to the radius. The product of the magnitude of this velocity v and the circumference 2π r , γ = 2π rv , is constant everywhere along a vortex filament, and this γ is called the vortex filament strength. In general, the induced velocity at any point away from a vortex filament is equal to the magnetic field caused by a wire of the same shape carrying a current of strength equal to γ (Biot-Savart law). … *Some of the terminology that refers to "vortex strength" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…渦度は渦糸に平行であり,そのすぐまわりの渦のない領域にある流体は渦糸を軸とする同心円上を半径に逆比例する誘導速度で運動する。この速度の大きさvと円周2πrとの積γ=2πrvは1本の渦糸に沿ってはどこでも一定であって,このγを渦糸の強さと呼ぶ。一般に渦糸から離れた任意の点での誘導速度は,γに等しい強さの電流が流れる同形の電線による磁場(ビオ=サバールの法則)と同一である。… ※「渦糸の強さ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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