Converted Jews - Kaishu Yudayajin

Japanese: 改宗ユダヤ人 - かいしゅうゆだやじん
Converted Jews - Kaishu Yudayajin

…Against the backdrop of the people's hostility towards the Jews, anti-Jewish riots broke out in Seville in 1391 and spread to other parts of the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon. At that time, many Jews converted to Christianity to escape persecution, and they were called conversos (converted Jews). They were also called New Christians in contrast to Spanish Christians (Old Christians), and were given the derogatory name Marranos (meaning pigs). …

*Some of the terminology used to refer to "converted Jews" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…民衆のユダヤ人への敵意を背景として,1391年セビリャで反ユダヤ人暴動が勃発し,カスティリャ,アラゴン両王国の各地に波及した。この際,迫害を免れるために多くのユダヤ人がキリスト教に改宗したが,彼らをコンベルソ(改宗ユダヤ人)という。彼らはまたスペイン人キリスト教徒(旧キリスト教徒)に対して新キリスト教徒とも呼ばれ,マラノス(豚の意)という蔑称もある。…

※「改宗ユダヤ人」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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