(1) A criminal sanction for a criminal act, a type of property penalty in which a certain amount is forced to be paid to the national treasury. Under the current Penal Code, a penalty is a property penalty of between 1,000 and 10,000 yen, and is distinguished from a fine in terms of the amount (Penal Code, 17). Those who do not pay the penalty in full will be detained in a workhouse for between one and 30 days. A penalty is different from a non-penal fine, which is a type of administrative penalty. (2) (a) One of the penalties in the Kamakura period, another name for negligence. (b) One of the main penalties in the old Penal Code that came into force in 1882, a property penalty imposed for minor crimes. The penalty was between 5 sen and 1 yen 95 sen. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
(1) 犯罪行為に対する刑事制裁であって,一定金額の国庫への納付が強制される財産刑の一種である。科料は現行刑法では 1000円以上1万円未満の財産刑で,金額の点で罰金と区別される (刑法 17) 。科料を完納しない者には,1日以上 30日以下の労役場留置がなされる。科料は行政罰の一種である過料とは異なる。 (2) (a) 鎌倉時代の刑罰の一つで,過怠の別称。 (b) 1882年施行の旧刑法の主刑の一つで,軽微な犯罪に科せられた財産刑。5銭以上1円 95銭以下とされていた。
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