...The inclined shaft or vertical shaft is dug 350m underground, and the horizontal tunnels reach the coal seam, from which the inclined shaft is excavated. The inclined shaft in the bedrock below the coal seam is called the oroshi inclined shaft or simply oroshi, and is the main tunnel for the mine. From here, a kataban tunnel is drilled parallel to the coal seam, and then a menuki tunnel is drilled to reach the coal seam. Once the coal seam is reached, a side tunnel is drilled through the coal along the seam, completing preparations for mining. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "oroshi (mine)" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…斜坑や立坑で地下350mまで下り,水平坑道で石炭層に到達するが,ここから斜坑が掘進されている。炭層の下の岩盤の中の斜坑はおろし(卸)斜坑あるいは単におろしと呼ばれるが,坑内展開の基幹坑道で,ここから炭層に平行に片盤(かたばん)坑道を展開し,さらに目貫(めぬき)坑道で炭層に到達する。炭層に到達すると,ここから石炭の中を炭層に沿って沿層坑道を展開して採炭の準備が完了する。… ※「おろし(鉱山)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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