...In today's Japan, it is one of the child welfare facilities under the Child Welfare Law (promulgated in 1947), and is "a facility that provides day-to-day care for infants or small children who lack care, on the request of their guardians." The origins of such facilities are not entirely clear, but it is generally believed to have begun in 1779 in Alsace-Lorraine, France, when Protestant pastor Jean Fréderic Oberlin (1740-1826) started day-time care for children from poor families. In 1837, Froebel established a daycare facility at a kindergarten, and in 1844, Firmin Marbeau established a daycare facility for factory girls in Paris. In England, R. Owen established an infant school in New Lanark, and since then, such facilities have been established in various places. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Oberlin, JF" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…今日の日本では児童福祉法(1947公布)による児童福祉施設の一つで,〈日日保護者の委託を受けて,保育に欠けるその乳児又は幼児を保育することを目的とする施設〉である。このような施設の起源は必ずしも明らかではないが,ふつう,1779年フランスのアルザス・ロレーヌでプロテスタント牧師オベルランJean Fréderic Oberlin(1740‐1826)が貧困家庭の子の昼間保育を始めたのが最初とされる。1837年フレーベルが幼稚園に保育施設を付設し,44年にはパリでマルボーFirmin Marbeauが女工の子どもの保育施設をつくり,イギリスではR.オーエンがニューラナークに幼児学校(インファント・スクール)を設立して以降,各地に設けられるようになった。… ※「オベルラン,J.F.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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