In particular, the History of the Prophets and Kings is a sister work of the Tafsir (commentary on the Quran) by the same Tabari, and is permeated with a theological view of history that sees the entire course of world history as the embodiment of God's will and plan for the salvation of mankind from the creation of the world to the final judgment, and became a model for subsequent Muslim chronicles. The 13th century saw the opening of a new format for chronicled world history by Ibn al-Ashir's Complete History and al-Dhahabī's History of Islam (1274-1348). The former begins with the creation of the world and, intending to be a summary of the historical books written up to that point, omits the detailed isnad (records of the process of tradition) that was characteristic of Tabari, and strives to provide a consistent narration of events within the framework of a chronicle. The latter is based on a theological view of history and covers only the Islamic era, but skillfully weaves in political history and personal biographies. From [History]… The tradition of chronicle-based world history was revived in the 13th century. Representative works of this kind include Ibn al-Ashir's The Complete History and al-Dhahabī's The History of Islam (1274-1348), each of which opened new avenues for traditional Muslim chronicling. Subsequent Arabic historical writing focused mainly on local histories and biographies, with many masterpieces being written, particularly in Egypt and the Western Islamic world. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "al-Dhahabī" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…とくに《預言者と諸王の歴史》は,同じタバリーの《タフシール》(コーラン注釈書)の姉妹編をなすもので,世界史の全過程を,天地の創造から最後の審判に至るまでの神の人類救済の意志と計画の具体化とする神学的歴史観によって貫かれ,その後におけるイスラム教徒の年代記の模範となった。年代記的世界史に新形式を開いたのは13世紀のイブン・アルアシールの《完史》とザハビーal‐Dhahabī(1274‐1348)の《イスラム史》で,前者は天地創造に始まり,それまでに書かれた史書のレジュメたることを意図して,タバリーの特徴であった詳細なイスナード(伝承の過程の記録)を省き,年代記の枠の中で事件の一貫した叙述に努める。後者は神学的歴史観に立ち,イスラム時代だけを対象とするが,政治史の記述と個人の伝記とを巧みに織り込む。… 【歴史】より… 年代記的世界史の伝統は13世紀に復活された。これを代表するものにイブン・アルアシールの《完史》とザハビーal‐Dhahabī(1274‐1348)の《イスラム史》とがあり,それぞれ伝統的なイスラム教徒の年代記に新機軸を開いた。その後のアラビア語史書は主として地方史と伝記に集中し,とくにエジプトと西方イスラム世界で多くの傑作が著された。… ※「al-Dhahabī」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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