Laws and regulations promulgated widely by the shogunate and various feudal domains during the Edo period: Shogunate laws and regulations were distributed by the senior councilors to metsuke and the three magistrates with the shogun's approval, and were passed on through them as necessary. Laws and regulations that were established as general guidelines were called "hatto" (laws), notices that were only given to those involved were called "tatsushi" (notices), and notices that were widely shared with the general public were called "hoshosho" (notices). The "Keian Gohoshosho" promulgated in 1649 (Keian 2) is famous. Collections of these include the "Gohoshosho Kanpo Shusei," "Gohoshosho Horeki Shusei," "Gohoshosho Tenmei Shusei," and "Gohoshosho Tenpo Shusei." Source: Obunsha Japanese History Dictionary, Third Edition About Obunsha Japanese History Dictionary, Third Edition |
江戸時代,幕府・諸藩が広く一般に公布した法令 幕府の法令・規則は老中が将軍の裁決をうけて目付・三奉行などに配布し,必要に応じて彼らを通じて伝達させた。大綱として定めたものを法度 (はつと) ,関係者のみに通達するものを達 (たつし) ,広く一般に触れるものを触書・触事といった。1649(慶安2)年に公布された「慶安御触書」は有名。これらを集めたものに「御触書寛保集成」「同宝暦集成」「同天明集成」「同天保集成」がある。 出典 旺文社日本史事典 三訂版旺文社日本史事典 三訂版について 情報 |
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