...After a battle between solitary confinement (the most famous example being the East Penal Colony in Philadelphia) and the Auburn system (silent communal work during the day, implemented since 1824 at Auburn Prison in New York), solitary confinement became mainstream in Europe, while the Auburn system spread in the United States. Eventually, some prisons had modern factories, and today there are some that have completely changed the image of prisons, such as dormitory-style prisons with bunk beds lined up in a large room, those with only wire fences and no high concrete walls, those consisting of small dormitories, and those in the form of high-rise buildings. ... *Some of the terminology mentioned in the article is Auburn Prison. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…フィラデルフィア東懲治監が有名)とオーバーン制(昼間は沈黙下での共同作業。ニューヨークのオーバーン刑務所で1824年から実施)との争いを経て,ヨーロッパでは独居拘禁が主流を占め,アメリカ合衆国ではオーバーン制が広がった。やがて近代的な工場をもつものや,今日では,大部屋に2段ベッドを並べたドーミトリー方式や,金網のフェンスのみで高いコンクリート塀のないもの,小規模の寮舎から成るもの,高層のビルディング形式のものなど,かつての監獄のイメージを一新するものも存在する。… ※「オーバーン刑務所」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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