…He came to England in 1862, became a naturalized English citizen in 1867, and established a technology for recovering sulfur, which was discarded in the manufacture of sodium carbonate by the Leblanc process, in Widnes, and industrialized it. In 1872, he obtained the British license to manufacture sodium carbonate by the Solvay process (ammonia soda process) from Belgian industrial chemist E. Solvay, and started an alkali industry together with JT Brunner. In 1881, he founded the company Brunner-Mond. From research into chlorine recovery in 1884, he discovered nickel carbonyl, which he used to establish the nickel refining process (Mond process), and in 1889, he invented producer gas (Mond gas), and established companies in each field, making his fortune. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Brunner, JT" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1862年にイギリスに渡り,67年同国に帰化し,ウィドネスでルブラン法による炭酸ソーダ製造で廃棄される硫黄の回収技術を確立,これを工業化した。72年にはベルギーの工業化学者E.ソルベーからソルベー法(アンモニアソーダ法)による炭酸ソーダ製造のイギリス使用権を得て,ブランナーJ.T.Brunnerと共同でアルカリ工業を興し,81年ブランナー・モンド会社を創設した。84年以降の塩素回収研究からニッケルカルボニルを発見,これを使ってニッケル精錬法(モンド法)を確立,また89年に発生炉ガス(モンドガス)を発明,それぞれの分野で会社を設立し富を築いた。… ※「Brunner,J.T.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
>>: Brunner, JC (English spelling) BrunnerJC
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