...Another characteristic of this period was the emergence of a movement by the people themselves, which responded to these reforms from above. For example, an organization called the "Society of Friends of the Country" was formed in various regions by intellectuals, students, and clergymen, aiming at the Europeanization of all fields. In 1774, it grew into a national organization with the government's support. It was particularly interested in agricultural issues. However, the economic development under the reign of Charles III produced social changes and problems that have an impact to this day. *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "sociedad de amigos del país" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…こうした上からの改革に呼応して,国民の側からの運動が顕著となったのも,この時代の特色である。例えば,あらゆる分野のヨーロッパ化を目ざし,知識人ならびに学生,聖職者らによる〈国の友同志会sociedad de amigos del país〉という組織が各地に結成され,1774年には政府の肝いりで全国的な組織に成長していったが,これらはとくに農業問題に関心を寄せていたといえる。 しかし,カルロス3世治下の経済発展は,今日にまで影響を及ぼすほどの社会変動と問題とを生みだした。… ※「sociedad de amigos del país」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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