A genre of prose in Russian literature. It is translated as documentary literature or reportage. Because it describes and depicts real, everyday facts and social customs and habits in a realistic way, it often contains sharp indictments of politics and social systems. I. Turgenev's The Diary of a Hunter can be considered a kind of artistic ocherk in that sense. V. Dali also wrote many folkloric ocherks under the pen name Kazak Lugansky. G. Uspensky and, after the revolution, V. Ovechkin (1904-68) are famous for their rural ocherks. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ロシア文学における散文の一ジャンル。記録文学,ルポルタージュなどと訳される。現実の日常的諸事実や,社会の風俗,習慣をリアルに記述,描写するため,しばしば政治,社会制度に対する鋭い告発を秘めている。 I.ツルゲーネフの『猟人日記』はその意味で一種の芸術的オーチェルクといえる。 V.ダーリもカザク・ルガンスキーの筆名で多数のフォークロア的オーチェルクを書いた。 G.ウスペンスキー,革命後では V.オベーチキン (1904~68) が農村物のオーチェルクで有名。
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