Push board - Oshiita

Japanese: 押板 - おしいた

〘noun〙① A board used for pressing things. Used to squeeze out water from clothes or food. ※Yougaku Dokushohon (1887)〈Nishimura Tei〉6 "Next, place the pressing board and squeeze out the water."② A floor where a thick board is attached to the top of the tatami mats on which to hang scrolls and arrange the three utensils. Also, this board. In the past, it was used in the tokonoma alcove of a shoin study, and is the predecessor of the modern tokonoma alcove. [Bunmeihon Setsuyoshu (middle Muromachi period)] ※Kimidai Kansochoki (1511) "When three scrolls are pressed against one another, one set of five scrolls, the three utensils should always be placed on top."③ A board placed in a room as a stand for books, inkstones , etc., without being built in. ※The Tale of Soga (around the Northern and Southern Courts) 10 "In this pressing plate (omitted) I have piled up a number of grasses." ④ A small plate attached in place of a handle to the place where you put your hand when pushing a door such as a free-standing door. A push plate. A hand plate. ⑤ The keys of a keyboard instrument. ※Meguriahi (1888-89) (translated by Futabatei Shimei) 1 "There was a small, ancient Western-style harp set up ( omitted ) I opened the curving lid and poked the pressing plate to see."

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① 物を押すために用いる板。衣服・食物の水分を絞り出す時などに用いる。※幼学読本（1887）〈西邨貞〉六「次ぎに、おし板を載せて水をしぼり」② 軸をかけ、三具足などを並べるために、厚い板を畳の上に取りつけた床。また、その板。古くは書院の床の間に用い、現在の床の間の前身をなす。〔文明本節用集（室町中）〕※君台観左右帳記（1511）「おしいたに三幅一対五幅一ついかかる時は、かならず三具足をくべし」③ 書物、硯(すずり)などを載せるための台として、室内に、つくりつけにしないで置いた板。※曾我物語（南北朝頃）一〇「このおしいたには〈略〉数の草子をつみたれども」④ 自由戸(じゆうど)などの戸を押すとき手をかける場所に、取手のかわりに取り付ける小さな板。プッシュプレート。ハンドプレート。⑤ 鍵盤楽器の鍵盤。※めぐりあひ（1888‐89）〈二葉亭四迷訳〉一「小形の古洋琴(ふるぴやの)が据ゑて有ッた〈略〉乾(ひ)ぞりのした蓋を開けて圧板(オシイタ)を突いて見ると」

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