This quasi-national park is located in the northern part of Okinawa's main island, Okinawa Prefecture, and consists of the west coast area from Kunigami Village to Zanpa Cape in Yomitan Village, the surrounding sea area, and the land area around Mt. Nago. It was designated as a Ryukyu Government Park in 1965, but became a quasi-national park when Okinawa Prefecture was returned to the mainland in 1972, and the Kerama area was added in 1978. The Motobu Peninsula Karst area was added in 2006. The coast is known for its beautiful coral reefs, including fringing reefs and detached reefs, and the underwater scenery, which is rich in stony corals and tropical fish, and it has been designated as a marine park. However, since around 1972, an abnormal outbreak of crown-of-thorns starfish, which eat coral, has occurred in the Okinawa Islands, causing most of the stony corals to die. Since around 1980, some of the coral reefs have shown signs of recovery, but it will take many years for the coral reefs to return to their original state. In addition, the area is rich in beautiful scenic spots such as Haneji Inland Sea, Nago Castle Ruins, Manzamo, and Cape Maeda, making it the center of tourism in Okinawa. Transportation is also convenient, and there are drive-ins, golf courses, and swimming beaches along National Route 58, which runs along the coast. The additionally designated Kerama Islands waters were registered as a Ramsar Convention wetland in 2005, and were separated and became Kerama Islands National Park in 2014. In 2016, parts of Kunigami Village (around Cape Hedo and around Yonahadake at the northern tip of Okinawa's main island) and parts of Ogimi Village (around Shioya Bay) were incorporated into Yanbaru National Park, and the area was removed from the Okinawa Kaigan Quasi-National Park. The land area is 4,872 hectares and the marine area is 10,985 hectares. [Shigekazu Mezaki, Editorial Department, May 21, 2019] [References] | | | | |Okinawa Coast Quasi-National Park. Onna Village, Kunigami District, Okinawa Prefecture ©Okinawa Convention & Visitors Bureau "> Cape Maeda Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
沖縄県沖縄本島の北部、国頭(くにがみ)村から読谷(よみたん)村残波(ざんぱ)岬に至る西海岸一帯とその周辺海域、および名護岳(なごだけ)一帯ほかの陸域からなる国定公園。1965年(昭和40)琉球政府立公園(りゅうきゅうせいふりつこうえん)として指定されたが、1972年沖縄県の本土復帰と同時に国定公園となり、1978年慶良間(けらま)地区を追加。2006年(平成18)本部(もとぶ)半島カルスト地域を追加。海岸はいずれも裾礁(きょしょう)、離礁などの美しいサンゴ礁であり、またイシサンゴ類や熱帯魚類に恵まれた海中景観が知られ、海域公園に指定されている。しかし1972年ごろから沖縄諸島でサンゴを食害するオニヒトデが異常発生したため、大半のイシサンゴが死滅してしまった。1980年ごろから、その一部に回復の兆しがみえてきたが、元どおりのサンゴ景観になるには、長い年月が必要とみられている。そのほか、羽地(はねじ)内海、名護城跡、万座毛(まんざもう)、真栄田(まえだ)岬など、美しい景観地に富み、沖縄観光の中心となっている。交通も便利で海岸に沿って走る国道58号沿いにはドライブイン、ゴルフ場、海水浴場などが設けられている。なお、追加指定された慶良間諸島海域は、2005年にラムサール条約登録湿地となり、2014年に分離独立して慶良間諸島国立公園となった。2016年には国頭村の一部(沖縄本島北端の辺戸(へど)岬周辺と与那覇(よなは)岳一帯)と大宜味(おおぎみ)村の一部(塩屋(しおや)湾周辺)が、やんばる国立公園に編入され、沖縄海岸国定公園から指定削除となった。陸域面積4872ヘクタール、海域面積1万0985ヘクタール。 [目崎茂和・編集部 2019年5月21日] [参照項目] | | | | |沖縄海岸国定公園域。沖縄県国頭郡恩納村©沖縄観光コンベンションビューロー"> 真栄田岬 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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