In the Old Testament and Judaism, the foundation of Christianity, the nation of Israel and those chosen by God to ascend to the throne were called the Son of God as the object of God's special grace. In addition to this tradition, Jesus Christ himself addressed God intimately as "Father" and presented himself as His Son, and Jesus' disciples came to understand Jesus, who was sent by God as the Savior, as the Son of God in a special sense. At the same time, doctrinal speculation developed that Jesus, as the Son of God, was a divine being equal to God, and at the same time, the Son of God was understood as the second person in the triune God of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. From this, the name Son of God became a name for Jesus Christ that included semantic expressions such as Jesus' intimate union with God the Father, Christ's superhuman and divine nature, and his existence as a triune God. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
キリスト教の母体である旧約聖書とユダヤ教においてイスラエル民族や神から選ばれた王位への即位者が神の特別の恵みの対象として神の子と呼ばれていたが,この伝統に加え,イエス・キリスト自身が神に親しく「父よ」と呼びかけ,またみずからをその子として示したことによって,イエスの弟子たちは救い主として神からつかわされたイエスを特別の意味で神の子と理解するようになった。同時に神の子としてのイエスは神に等しい神的存在であるとする教理的思弁が進み,これとともに神の子は父,子,聖霊の三位一体の神において第二の位格をなすものとして把握された。ここから神の子はイエスと父なる神との親密な一致,キリストの超人間的・神的性質,三位の位格神としての存在などの意味表現を含むイエス・キリストへの呼び名となった。
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