...Later, he came into conflict with royal officials over the distribution of encomiendas, and in 1827 returned to Spain to assert his own cause. In April 1829, he was made Marquis of the Oaxaca Valley by the King, and was given 22 villages and 23,000 Indians, but was not granted the right to govern the conquered territories. In 1830, he returned to Mexico and began a large-scale sugar manufacturing business, as well as the cultivation of grains, cotton, and fruit trees, mainly in his territory in the Morelos region, becoming the largest sugar manufacturer in New Spain and the largest encomendero in the New World. He also embarked on a new discovery project, discovering Baja California (now part of the California peninsula) in 1836. From Cortes…son of H. Cortes, conqueror of the Aztec Empire. Second Marquess of the Oaxaca Valley. Born in Cuernavaca, Mexico, he traveled to Spain in 1540 and served under King Carlos I and then King Philip II before returning to Mexico in 1563. *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "Marquis of the Oaxaca Basin" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…のちエンコミエンダの分配等をめぐって王室官吏と対立し,27年自己の大義を主張するためスペインへ帰った。29年4月,国王よりオアハカ盆地侯に叙せられ,22ヵ村,2万3000名のインディオを与えられたが,征服地の統治権は授与されなかった。30年,メキシコに戻り,モレロス地方の領地を中心に製糖業や穀物・綿花・果樹栽培に大々的に乗り出し,ヌエバ・エスパーニャ最大の製糖業者,新大陸最大のエンコメンデロとなる一方,新しい発見事業にも着手し,36年,バハ・カリフォルニア(現,カリフォルニア半島の一部)を発見。… 【コルテス】より…アステカ王国の征服者H.コルテスの子。第2代オアハカ盆地侯。メキシコのクエルナバカに生まれ,1540年スペインへ渡り,国王カルロス1世,ついでフェリペ2世に仕え,63年メキシコへ帰る。… ※「オアハカ盆地侯」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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