…(1) This allows nonresidents to freely exchange the currency they have acquired through current transactions for other currencies at stable exchange rates. An example of this is the restoration of convertibility in December 1958 in 15 Western European countries (the 14 member countries of the European Payments Union (EPU), excluding Greece, Iceland, and Turkey, plus Finland). Japan also restored the convertibility of the yen in this sense by establishing the Nonresident Free Yen Account (Free Yen) in July 1960. These measures were of historical significance in that they enabled the subsequent development of multilateral trade. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "convertibility of the yen" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…(1)非居住者が経常取引によって取得した通貨を,安定した為替相場により自由に他通貨へ交換することを認めるもので,1958年12月に西ヨーロッパ15ヵ国(ギリシア,アイスランド,およびトルコを除く欧州決済同盟European Payments Union(EPU)参加14ヵ国とフィンランド)が交換性を回復したといわれるのはこの例である。日本も60年7月に非居住者自由円勘定(自由円)を創設して,この意味での円の交換性を回復した。これらの措置は,その後の多角的な貿易の発展を可能にした点で歴史的意義をもつものであった。… ※「円の交換性」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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