raison

Japanese: raison
raison

…It has been distinguished from instinct, sensation, memory, imagination, and will, and contrasted with revelation and faith. The translation of risei, along with the Buddhist terms risei (reason) and dori (practice), which indicate the true nature of things, was applied to reason in the 1881 (Meiji 14) edition of the Tetsugaku Jiyo (Philosophy Dictionary). (In 1870, Nishi Amane translated reason as the wisdom of nature that humans possess, and in 1886, Nakae Chomin translated the French raison as ryoshi.) In 1870, Nishi Amane translated the German word Vernunft as chi, in 1885, Ariga Nagao translated it as ri and dori, and in 1896, Seino Tsutomu translated it as risei. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "raison" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…本能,感覚,記憶,想像,意志とは区別され,また啓示や信仰に対置されてきた。 理性という訳語は,事物の本性を示す仏教用語〈理性(りしよう)〉および〈道理〉とともに,1881年(明治14)の《哲学字彙》でreasonに当てられた(1870年西周(にしあまね)はreasonを人間に備わる〈性の智〉,86年中江兆民はフランス語のraisonを〈良智〉と訳した)。ドイツ語のVernunftには1870年西周が〈智〉,85年に有賀長雄が〈理〉〈道理〉,96年には清野勉が〈理性〉を当てた。…

※「raison」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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