...Moreover, many of today's new religious movements explain the cause of current misfortune and illness as the curse of ancestral spirits, and recommend ancestor worship to eliminate such curses, which can be said to be based on the ancient belief in curses. The various aspects of curse phenomena described above are essentially the result of the obsession and resentment of a particular person condensing into a curse spirit, which infects people and causes abnormal phenomena, and in a sense this is similar to the manifestation of Nietzsche's ``ressentiment'' (feelings of resentment). Nietzsche once tried to explain the psychological motivation behind the establishment of early Christianity and the outbreak of the French Revolution in terms of ressentiment, which causes the leveling of society.... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "feelings of resentment" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また今日の新宗教運動の多くが,現在の不幸や病気の原因を先祖の霊の祟りの作用であると説明し,その祟りの消除のため先祖供養を勧めているのも,古くからの祟り信仰に基礎をおいたものということができるであろう。 以上述べてきた祟り現象の諸相は,要するに特定の人間の執念や怨念が凝りかたまって呪詛霊となり,それに感染することによって異常現象が発生するというものであるが,これはある意味でニーチェのいう〈ルサンティマン(怨恨感情)〉の発現と類似している。かつてニーチェは,原始キリスト教の成立とフランス革命の発生の心理的動機を,社会の水平化現象をひきおこすルサンティマンによって説明しようとした。… ※「怨恨感情」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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