For example, weak acids such as HCN, H 3 BO 3 , CH 3 COOH, and H 2 CO 3 have p K a of 9.32, 9.23, 4.76, and 3.9, respectively, medium acids such as H 3 PO 4 and H 2 CrO 4 have p K a of 2.15 and 0.74, and strong acids such as HCl, HBr, and HI have p K a that cannot be measured but are estimated to be -7, -9, and -10. Although acids release H + , there are various ways in which they do so, and the number of H + released per molecule of acid is generally called the basicity of the acid. Monobasic acids: HCl, HBr, HNO 3 , HOCN, HClO, HClO 4 Dibasic acids: H 2 CO 3 , H 2 SO 4 , H 2 S 2 O 3 , H 2 CrO 4 , H 2 PtCl 6 Tribasic acids: H 3 PO 4 , H 3 [Fe(CN) 6 ] As for bases, they reduce H + , so the number of reductions per molecule is called the acidity of the base. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "basity (acid)" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…たとえば弱酸といわれるHCN,H3BO3,CH3COOH,H2CO3などではそれぞれpKaが9.32,9.23,4.76,3.9であり,中程度の酸H3PO4,H2CrO4で2.15,0.74,強酸のHCl,HBr,HIなどでは測定できないほどであるが,推定値で-7,-9,-10などとされている。 酸がH+を放出するものであるといっても,その放出のしかたには各種のものがあり,一般に酸1分子当り放出するH+の数をその酸の塩基度といっている。 一塩基酸 HCl,HBr,HNO3,HOCN, HClO,HClO4 二塩基酸 H2CO3,H2SO4,H2S2O3,H2 CrO4,H2PtCl6 三塩基酸 H3PO4,H3[Fe(CN)6]塩基については,H+を減少させるものであるから,1分子当りで減少させる数をその塩基の酸度という。… ※「塩基度(酸)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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