Coastal Fisheries Development Law - Coastal Fisheries Development Law

Japanese: 沿岸漁場整備開発法 - えんがんぎょじょうせいびかいはつほう

... Japan's fishing industry, which has expanded from the coast to offshore and from offshore to the ocean since the 1950s and has increased its catches, is being forced to reconsider its coasts as 200-mile economic zones and exclusive fishing zones are established in various countries around the world. Coastal fishing has been promoted through structural improvement projects based on the Coastal Fisheries Promotion Law (enacted in 1963), but in 1974, the Coastal Fisheries Development Law was enacted to further expand coastal production in response to the changing social situation. This law was intended to formulate and promote coastal fishing development plans (the first was from 1976 to 1982, the second from 1982 to 1988) through the installation of large fishing reefs, and to promote and expand resource cultivation through the release of seedlings, or so-called aquaculture. ...

From [Recreational Fishing]

...The future issue of marine recreational fishing is how to harmonize and adjust the productive and leisure use of the sea by fishermen in terms of time, place, and fishing methods. In this context, the Fisheries Management System Study Group, a private advisory body to the Director-General of the Fisheries Agency, compiled a report in 1983, the main points of which were "to protect the livelihoods of coastal fishermen, to impose restrictions on sea fishing, to require registration of fishing boats, and to allow fishing fees to be collected." In response to this, the Coastal Fisheries Development Law (promulgated in May 1974) and other laws were amended in June of the same year and came into effect on the same day. As a result, the registration of recreational fishing guide boats and the numbering system (aimed at facilitating the crackdown on illegal fishing, etc.) were implemented in all prefectures across the country, and the establishment of "recreational fishing restricted waters (no fishing areas)" and "recreational fishing use waters (a fishing pond in the sea, so to speak)" in major fishing areas was also established.

*Some of the terms mentioned in the "Coastal Fisheries Grounds Improvement and Development Act" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…　昭和30年代以後沿岸から沖合へ，沖合から遠洋へと外延的拡大で漁獲量を伸ばしてきた日本の漁業も，200カイリ経済水域あるいは漁業専管水域が世界各国に定着する中で，沿岸見直しを迫られている。従来も沿岸漁業等振興法(1963制定)に基づく構造改善事業などによって，沿岸漁業の振興ははかられてきたが，社会情勢の進展に応じてさらに積極的に沿岸での生産を拡大するため1974年，沿岸漁場整備開発法が制定された。これは大型漁礁の設置などによる沿岸漁場整備開発計画(第1次は1976‐82年度，第2次は1982‐88年度)の策定･推進と，種苗放流などによる資源培養，いわゆる栽培漁業の普及･拡大を意図している。…

【遊漁】より

…今後の海面遊漁問題では，漁業者による海面の生産的利用とレジャー的利用を，時期，場所，遊漁の方法等について，どのように調和させ，調整していくかが課題である。こうしたなかで，水産庁長官の私的諮問機関である漁場管理制度研究会が1983年〈沿岸漁民の生活を守るため，海釣りに規制の網をかぶせ，釣船を登録制などにしたり，入漁料をとれるようにする〉ことを骨子とする内容の報告書をまとめ，これを受けて沿岸漁場整備開発法(1974年5月公布)等の改正が同年6月行われ即日施行された。これにより，全国の都道府県で遊漁案内船の登録化と背番号制(密漁などの取締りの円滑化を目的にしている)が実施に移され，また有力漁場で〈遊漁制限水面(釣り禁止区域)〉と〈遊漁利用水面(いわば海の釣堀。…

※「沿岸漁場整備開発法」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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