This refers to the temperature and humidity between clothing and the skin surface. When the temperature of the environment changes, the human body releases heat by sweating when it is hot, and burns internal heat sources to maintain body temperature when it is cold. However, the human body can only regulate its own body temperature up to an outside temperature of 25-26°C, and clothing must be worn when the temperature is lower than this. The optimal clothing climate is considered to be a temperature of 31-33°C and a humidity of 40-60%, and this regulation is related to the breathability, moisture absorption, air content, and thickness of the clothing material. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
衣服と皮膚表面の間の温度や湿度のことをいう。人体は環境の温度変化によって,暑い場合には発汗により放熱し,寒い場合には体内の熱源を燃焼して体温を維持する。しかし,人体が自力で体温を調節できるのは外気温が 25~26℃までであり,これより低い場合は衣服を着なければならない。衣服気候は温度 31~33℃,湿度 40~60%が最適とされているが,その調節には衣服材料の通気性,吸湿性,含気量,厚さなどが関連してくる。
出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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