Born: June 14, 1868, Lobositz, Bohemia Died January 9, 1953. Vienna Austrian economic historian. Professor at the University of Vienna. He excelled in research on the economic history of the early Middle Ages in particular, and criticized the stage theory of economic development as a historical methodology, arguing for a cultural continuity between late antiquity and the early Middle Ages. He researched the origin and structure of the Grundherrschaft, focusing on historical materials from the Austrian region, and opposed the commonly held views of K. Inama-Sterneck and K. Lamprecht. His main works are Die Wirtschaftsentwicklung der Karolingerzeit (Economic Development in the Carolingian Period) (2 volumes, 1912-13), Wirtschaftliche und soziale Grundlager der europäischen Kulturentwicklung (Economic and Social Foundations of the Development of European Culture) (2 volumes, 18-20), and Naturwirtschaft und Geldwirtschaft in der Weltgeschichte (Naturwirtschaft und Geldwirtschaft in der Weltgeschichte) (30). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1868.6.14. ボヘミア,ロボジッツ [没]1953.1.9. ウィーン オーストリアの経済史家。ウィーン大学教授。特に中世初期の経済史研究にすぐれ,歴史の方法としては,経済発展段階説を批判し,古代末期と中世初期との文化の連続を主張した。オーストリア地域の史料を中心にグルントヘルシャフトの起源と構造の研究を行い,K.イナーマ=シュテルネックや K.ランプレヒトらの通説に反対した。主著『カロリング朝時代の経済発展』 Die Wirtschaftsentwicklung der Karolingerzeit (2巻,1912~13) ,『ヨーロッパ文化発展の経済的・社会的基礎』 Wirtschaftliche und soziale Grundlager der europäischen Kulturentwicklung (2巻,18~20) ,『世界史における自然経済と貨幣経済』 Naturwirtschaft und Geldwirtschaft in der Weltgeschichte (30) 。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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