...The fire at Al-Qasr Mosque, set by an Australian in 1969, shocked the Muslim world and became the catalyst for the founding of the Islamic Conference. Peace negotiations between Egypt and Israel, which began in 1977 when Egyptian President Sadat visited Jerusalem and participated in prayer at Al-Qasr Mosque, led to the passage of the Basic Law on Jerusalem by the Israeli Knesset in 1980 (declaring the united city the permanent capital of Israel). In response, Saudi Arabia made an eight-point proposal in 1981, which included a demand to make Jerusalem the capital of Palestine, further deepening the confusion, and the Jerusalem issue remains the most difficult task that impedes the resolution of the Palestinian problem. The "sacred" character and "peaceful" power implied by the history of Jerusalem can be said to still symbolize the crisis of humanity and also its way out. *Some of the terms mentioned in the "Basic Law of Jerusalem" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…69年オーストラリア人の放火によるアクサー・モスクの火災はムスリム世界を動揺させ,イスラム諸国会議成立の契機となった。77年エジプト大統領サーダートのエルサレム訪問とアクサー・モスクでの礼拝参加とともに開始されたエジプト・イスラエル間の和平交渉は,80年イスラエル国会によるエルサレム基本法(統一された同市をイスラエルの永久の首都と宣言)の可決へとつながり,これに対抗してサウジアラビアは,81年,エルサレムをパレスティナの首都とする要求を含んだ8項目提案を行うなど,混迷はいっそう深まり,エルサレム問題は,パレスティナ問題の解決をはばむ最も困難な課題として残されている。エルサレムの歴史が暗示する〈聖〉なる性格と〈平和〉ならしめる力とは,依然として人類の危機とそしてまたそれからの出口とを象徴しているともいえよう。… ※「エルサレム基本法」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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