A perennial plant of the legume family. It grows in sunny places such as mountain banks. It is found from Japan to the Korean Peninsula, China, and eastern Siberia. The stems are cylindrical and upright, 60-90cm tall. The leaves are alternate and odd-pinnately compound. In early summer, long racemes appear at the ends of the branches, producing numerous yellow, butterfly-shaped flowers. The roots are used as the herb Kujin, and a decoction of the stems and leaves is used as an anthelmintic. It is said that the plant was named after the fact that it is so bitter that licking it makes you dizzy. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
マメ科の多年草。山野の土手など日当りのよいところに生じる。日本から朝鮮半島,中国,東シベリアにかけて分布する。茎は円柱形で直立,高さ 60~90cm。葉は互生し,奇数羽状複葉。初夏,枝先に長い総状花序をつけ,多数の黄色の蝶形花をつける。根を生薬の苦参 (くじん) とし,茎葉の煎じ汁を駆虫薬とする。非常に苦くて,なめると目がくらむとの形容から名づけられたという。
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