MPLA - MPLA
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Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (Portugal) The popular movement for the liberation of Angola. The struggle for independence intensified in the 1950s when the country was a Portuguese colony, and in 1975, with the support of the Soviet Union, it declared independence. It later gained power. In 1991, it signed a peace agreement with its rival, UNITA (National Union for the Total Independence of Angola), putting an end to the civil war. Source: About Shogakukan Digital Daijisen Information | Legend |
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《〈ポルトガル〉Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola》アンゴラ解放人民運動。ポルトガルの植民地だった1950年代から独立闘争が活発化し、1975年、ソ連の支援を背景に独立を宣言。後に、政権を獲得。1991年には対立するUNITA（アンゴラ全面独立民族同盟）と和平協定を結んで、内戦に終止符を打った。
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