…At the age of 17, he joined the viceroy's army, and was asked by Hidalgo and Morelos to join the war for independence, but he refused. However, as the situation in Spain changed in 1820, he skillfully appeased the rebels, based on the "Principles of the Profesa" and the "Constitution of Iguala," which called for independence, the abolition of racial discrimination, and the protection of church property and rights, and achieved independence with the Treaty of Cordoba on August 24, 1821. However, he established a monarchy and became emperor immediately afterwards, so he was exiled by republicans, and when he re-entered the country, he was shot as a rebel. … *Some of the terminology mentioned in the "Iguala Charter" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…17歳で副王軍に入隊し,イダルゴ,モレロスから独立戦争への加勢を要請されたが拒絶した。しかし1820年スペイン本国の情勢変化に伴い,〈プロフェサ綱領〉や,独立,人種差別の撤廃,教会の財産・持権の保護などをうたった〈イグアラ憲章〉を根拠にして,反乱軍を巧みに懐柔し,21年8月24日コルドバ条約で独立を達成した。しかし,その直後に君主制を樹立,皇帝となったため,共和制主義者により国外に追放され,再入国したとき,反逆者として銃殺刑に処せられた。… ※「イグアラ憲章」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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