…An ecumenical council held in Ephesus, Asia Minor, in 449. It was also called the “robber council.” It was held the previous year to discuss the issue of Eutyches, who had been declared a heretic for his Monophysitism. The Monophysite Bishop Dioscorus of Alexandria dominated the council by force, and passed a resolution to restore Eutyches and dismiss the Bishop of Constantinople, Flaviano (Flavianus), and others, proclaiming the victory of Monophysitism. However, with the sudden death of Emperor Theodosius II, the Church’s trend changed, and the Council of Chalcedon (451) annulled the name of the council and all of the decisions of the Council of Ephesus. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Ephesian Robbery Conference" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…449年,小アジアのエフェソスで開かれた公会議。〈強盗会議〉ともいう。前年,単性論で異端とされたエウテュケスの問題をめぐって開催された。単性論派のアレクサンドリア主教ディオスコロスが実力で会議を支配し,エウテュケスの復位,コンスタンティノープル主教フラビアノス(フラウィアヌス)その他の罷免を決議し,単性論の勝利をうたった。しかし皇帝テオドシウス2世の急死とともに教会の動向が変わり,カルケドン公会議(451)は,エフェソス会議の公会議の名称と決議すべてを取り消した。… ※「エフェソス強盗会議」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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