calibration

Japanese: calibration
calibration

…Sensors convert the measured quantity into a physical quantity that is convenient for subsequent data processing, but the functional relationship from the measured quantity to the converted physical quantity does not necessarily follow the theory, so it is common to use standard samples to investigate what the converted physical quantity will be for several known values ​​of the measured quantity. This is called calibration. This is exactly the measurement of unknown parameters related to the characteristics of the sensor, and can be thought of as forming part of a simultaneous equation. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "calibration" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… センサーは測定量を後のデータ処理に便利な物理量に変換するのであるが,その測定量から変換後の物理量への関数関係は必ずしも理論どおりにはならないので,通常,標準試料などを使って測定量のいくつかの既知の値に対して変換後の物理量がいかなる値になるか調べておく。これを校正calibrationという。これはまさにセンサーの特性に関する未知のパラメーターを測定することであり,連立方程式の一部を構成するものと考えることもできる。…

※「calibration」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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