After the end of World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union fell into an increasingly tense relationship, and a tense hostile relationship continued that could have led to a war in which both sides participated. This conflict extended to almost the entire world and formed the basic axis of conflict in postwar international politics. This state is generally called the Cold War, in contrast to a hot war, in which the two nations actually fought each other. The Cold War, which had been the framework of international politics for more than 40 years since the end of the war, came to an end with the revolutions that collapsed the communist regimes in Eastern Europe in the fall of 1989, the unification of Germany in October 1990, and the collapse of the Soviet Union at the end of 1991. *Some of the terminology that refers to "NSC-68" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…第2次世界大戦の終了後,アメリカとソ連はしだいに厳しい緊張関係に陥り,双方が参加する戦争をも起こしかねない緊迫した敵対関係が続いた。この対立はほぼ世界の全体に及び,戦後の国際政治の基本的な対立軸を形成した。この状態を,実際に撃ち合う戦争〈ホット・ウォーhot war〉と対比して一般に〈冷戦〉(コールド・ウォー)と呼んでいる。 1989年秋の東欧諸国で共産主義体制を崩壊させた革命,1990年10月のドイツ統一,そして1991年末のソ連の解体をもって,戦後40年以上にわたり,国際政治の枠組みとなっていた冷戦は終焉した。… ※「NSC―68」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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