... It is well known that the Renaissance popes were enthusiastic about preserving and expanding the Papal States, but the fate of the Papal States changed dramatically after the 19th century. The Papal States, which were annexed by France in 1808, were almost restored by 1823 thanks to the tireless efforts of Cardinal Ercole Consalvi (1757-1824). However, half a century later, they were annexed by the Kingdom of Italy during the Italian Risorgimento movement. The current Vatican City was established in 1929. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Consalvi, E." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… ルネサンス期の教皇たちが教皇領の保全と拡張に熱心であったことはよく知られているが,19世紀以後教皇領の運命は大きく変わる。1808年フランスに併合された教皇領は,枢機卿コンサルビErcole Consalvi(1757‐1824)の精力的な活動により23年までにほとんど復旧したが,半世紀後イタリアのリソルジメント運動で今度はイタリア王国に併合される。現在のバチカン市国が誕生したのは1929年のことである。… ※「Consalvi,E.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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