…A typical example is a habitual action such as brushing one's teeth every morning, but the same can be said about the physical actions carried out in the process of realizing the action of "turning on the switch" in the previous example. In the latter case in particular, although it can be said that the switch is turned on by moving one's hand, such actions are called "basic actions" in the sense that it can no longer be said that the hand is moved by doing something else. Habitual and basic actions are also usually called intentional actions because they are not performed through reflex or automatic movements, but it is not necessarily clear in what sense intention can be attributed to these actions. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "basic acts" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…毎朝歯を磨くといった習慣的行為が典型例であるが,先の例で見た〈スイッチを入れる〉という行為を実現する過程で遂行される身体動作に関しても同じことがいえる。特に後者の場合には,手を動かすことによってスイッチを入れるとは言えるが,もはや,何か別のことをすることによって手を動かすとは言えないという意味で,そのような動作は〈基礎行為basic action〉と呼ばれる。習慣的行為や基礎行為の場合も,反射運動や自動運動が行われているわけではない点で,意図的行為と呼ばれることが普通であるが,どのような意味でこれらの行為に意図を帰属できるのかは必ずしも明らかではない。… ※「基礎行為」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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