(1) Abbreviation for adenosine diphosphate. ATP is formed when the first terminal phosphate group is removed by hydrolysis. It has one high-energy phosphate bond and is reversibly converted to ATP and AMP by adenylate kinase. (2) Abbreviation for ammonium dihydrogenphosphate. Its official name is ammonium dihydrogen phosphate. It is also called ammonium monophosphate. Piezoelectric material. Its piezoelectric coefficient is greater than that of quartz, second only to Rochelle salt. It is made into artificial crystals from an aqueous solution. In addition to being used as a piezoelectric element, it is also used in fertilizers, baking powder, dye dispersants, etc. → Related topics Piezoelectricity | High energy bonds | Ammonium monophosphate | Flavin coenzymes Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
(1)アデノシン二リン酸の略称。ATPの第一末端リン酸基が加水分解によって除かれたもの。1個の高エネルギーリン酸結合をもち,アデニル酸キナーゼによりATPとAMPに可逆的に変化する。(2)ammonium dihydrogenphosphateの略。正式名称はリン酸二水素アンモニウム。第一リン酸アンモニウムともいう。圧電材料。圧電率は水晶よりも大きく,ロッシェル塩に次ぐ。水溶液から人造結晶として作る。圧電素子として利用されるほか,肥料,ベーキングパウダー,染料分散剤などの用途がある。 →関連項目圧電気|高エネルギー結合|第一リン(燐)酸アンモニウム|フラビン補酵素 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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