Ecewit, B. - Ecewit

...As the Demirel government was unable to handle this situation, on March 12, 1971, the military sent an ultimatum to President Cevdet Sunay (a former military officer) demanding Demirel's resignation (a "coup by letter") and installed a moderate reformist, Nihat Erim (a former professor at Istanbul University), in power. Nevertheless, throughout the 1970s, Turkey's political situation was unstable, with governments changing 13 times in 10 years. During this time, Demirel's Justice Party and the Republican People's Party led by the young leader Ecevit (a former journalist) who replaced İnönü remained in a state of stalemate, so the Nationalist Action Party and the National Salvation Party (the successor to the National Order Party, led by Erbakan) played an important role as the casting vote.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Ecewit, B." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…こうした政局に対してデミレル政権は事態収拾能力を欠いたため，71年3月12日，軍部はデミレル退陣を要求する最後通牒をスナイCevdet Sunay大統領(旧軍人)に送り(〈書翰によるクーデタ〉)，穏健な改革派エリムNihat Erim(元イスタンブール大学教授)に組閣させた。それにもかかわらず，70年代を通じてトルコの政局は，10年間に13回も政権が交代するなど定まらず，この間デミレルの公正党と，イノニュに代わる若い党首エジェウィトBülent Ecevit(元ジャーナリスト)の共和人民党とが拮抗状態を保ったため，民族主義者行動党と国家救済党(国家秩序党の後継党。党首エルバカン)とがキャスティング･ボートを握って重要な役割を果たした。…

※「エジェウィト，B.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報