clavus

Japanese: clavus
clavus

...The trimmings on Chanel suits and the bellows on sailor suits are examples of effective use of braids. It is said to have originated from the purple borders and filigree decorations called clavus on the ancient Roman garment tunica, which gradually became the decorative borders. In 16th-century Europe, silver tape and gold braids were popular among the nobility, but in France, their use was banned by Prime Minister Mazarin during the reign of Louis XIV, and ribbon loops began to be used instead to decorate clothing. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "clavus" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…シャネル・スーツのトリミングやセーラー服の蛇腹(じやばら)等はブレードを効果的に使った例である。古代ローマの衣服トゥニカにつけた紫の縁取りや線条の飾りクラウスclavusが起源といわれ,これがしだいに縁飾りの部分に残っていく。16世紀のヨーロッパでは貴族の間に銀のテープ,金モールなどの縁取りが流行したが,フランスではルイ14世時代に宰相マザランによって使用が禁止され,それにかわってリボンループを衣服の装飾に使うようになった。…

※「clavus」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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